This page is provided for educational and coaching purposes only. Mediation & Mitigation Solutions is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice, legal representation, or mental health services.
DVTRO vs. DVRO
Understanding the difference between temporary and longer-term restraining orders
One of the most common sources of confusion in family court involves the difference between a Domestic Violence Temporary Restraining Order (DVTRO) and a Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO).
While these orders are related, they serve different purposes and occur at different stages of the court process.
What Is a DVTRO?
A DVTRO is a short-term, emergency order intended to provide immediate protection when allegations of domestic violence or abuse are raised.
- Often issued quickly, sometimes the same day
- Based primarily on written declarations
- May be issued without hearing from both parties initially
- Designed to remain in place until a court hearing
A DVTRO is not a final determination of what occurred. It is a temporary measure meant to reduce risk while the court schedules further proceedings.
What Is a DVRO?
A DVRO is a longer-term restraining order that may be issued after a court hearing where both parties have an opportunity to be heard, subject to court rules.
- Issued after a hearing or agreement
- Based on evidence presented to the court
- May last months or years, depending on jurisdiction
- Often includes more detailed and lasting provisions
A DVRO reflects a more developed stage of the court process compared to a temporary order.
Key Differences at a Glance
| Feature | DVTRO | DVRO |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Immediate safety | Longer-term protection |
| Timing | Emergency / early stage | After hearing or agreement |
| Duration | Short-term | Months to years |
| Basis | Allegations | Evidence reviewed |
A DVTRO does not automatically become a DVRO. A longer-term order requires additional court action, agreement, or findings under applicable legal standards.
Understanding the distinction between temporary and longer-term orders can reduce panic and help people focus on constructive next steps rather than worst-case assumptions.
What Comes Next?
Even when a temporary restraining order is in place, mediation or structured resolution may still be possible under appropriate conditions.
The final page in this section explores how mediation can occur after a DVTRO, and when it may or may not be appropriate.
This content is provided for educational and coaching purposes only and should not be interpreted as legal advice, legal opinion, or mental health guidance. Laws and procedures vary by jurisdiction. If you are involved in a DVTRO or DVRO matter, consult a licensed attorney or appropriate professional for advice specific to your situation.